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Question on tape format
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Post Question on tape format 
I just talked with our Security Officer and was asked:

If our tapes are stolen while in transit, what data could be gotten off of them?

Has anyone on the list ever tried reading a copypool tape outside of TSM? If so, what was actually on it? I know the data is there, but does it reference file or node names in any way? Is the data itself actually readable?

Thanks,
cory


Cory Heikel
Tivoli Systems Administrator
Hershey Medical Center
(717) 531-7972

Post Question on tape format 
Cory -

See Tape security
in http://people.bu.edu/rbs/ADSM.QuickFacts
for the general, cumulative answer.

Richard Sims

Post Question on tape format 
The short answer is that unencrypted TSM tapes are totally readable by a determined black hat. No, they can't be imported by another TSM server, and no the format isn't published by IBM. But the format has been cracked by at least two COMMERCIAL products:

www.indexengines.com

They sell an appliance that you can feed TSM/NBU/NW/ARCServe/BE tapes to. Not only will they be read, it will generate a FULL TEXT searchable index of the content on those tapes. (You'll be able to say "give me all the emails/files with this word in them.)

All a blackhat needs to do is buy one of these boxes and the appropriate tape drive and they've got your data.

www.sepaton.com

While this wouldn't be used to steal data, they the SEPATON VTL has also cracked the format, as they use it to do their content-aware deduplication. That wouldn't be possible if they hadn't already cracked the format enough to pull it apart and look at the files inside it.

Finally, if these two companies could crack the format with NO HELP from IBM, so could a determined black hat. Yes, it would take them a long time, but it's within the realm of possibility.

All of the comments in the QuickFacts guide are also true. The are all sorts of difficulties with reading tapes outside a backup product, and the only true way to be sure of the security of your data is to encrypt it.

Curtis Preston  |  VP Data Protection  
GlassHouse Technologies, Inc.
 
T: +1 760 710 2004 | C: +1 760 419 5838 |  F: F: +1 760 710 2009  
cpreston < at > glasshouse.com |  www.glasshouse.com
Infrastructure :: Optimized

-----Original Message-----
From: ADSM: Dist Stor Manager [mailto:ADSM-L < at > VM.MARIST.EDU] On Behalf Of Cory Heikel
Sent: Wednesday, July 30, 2008 12:25 PM
To: ADSM-L < at > VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: [ADSM-L] Question on tape format

I just talked with our Security Officer and was asked:

If our tapes are stolen while in transit, what data could be gotten off of them?

Has anyone on the list ever tried reading a copypool tape outside of TSM? If so, what was actually on it? I know the data is there, but does it reference file or node names in any way? Is the data itself actually readable?

Thanks,
cory


Cory Heikel
Tivoli Systems Administrator
Hershey Medical Center
(717) 531-7972





This email and any files transmitted with it are confidential and intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to whom they are addressed. If you have received this email in error please notify the system manager. This message contains confidential information and is intended only for the individual named. If you are not the named addressee you should not disseminate, distribute or copy this e-mail.

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Post Question on tape format 
I didn't see it mentioned yet, but there is also TSMtape and the older
adsmtape programs on sourceforge:
http://sourceforge.net/projects/tsmtape

Regards,
Shawn
________________________________________________
Shawn Drew





Internet
cpreston < at > GLASSHOUSE.COM

Sent by: ADSM-L < at > VM.MARIST.EDU
07/30/2008 05:42 PM
Please respond to
ADSM-L < at > VM.MARIST.EDU


To
ADSM-L
cc

Subject
Re: [ADSM-L] Question on tape format





The short answer is that unencrypted TSM tapes are totally readable by a
determined black hat. No, they can't be imported by another TSM server,
and no the format isn't published by IBM. But the format has been cracked
by at least two COMMERCIAL products:

www.indexengines.com

They sell an appliance that you can feed TSM/NBU/NW/ARCServe/BE tapes to.
Not only will they be read, it will generate a FULL TEXT searchable index
of the content on those tapes. (You'll be able to say "give me all the
emails/files with this word in them.)

All a blackhat needs to do is buy one of these boxes and the appropriate
tape drive and they've got your data.

www.sepaton.com

While this wouldn't be used to steal data, they the SEPATON VTL has also
cracked the format, as they use it to do their content-aware
deduplication. That wouldn't be possible if they hadn't already cracked
the format enough to pull it apart and look at the files inside it.

Finally, if these two companies could crack the format with NO HELP from
IBM, so could a determined black hat. Yes, it would take them a long
time, but it's within the realm of possibility.

All of the comments in the QuickFacts guide are also true. The are all
sorts of difficulties with reading tapes outside a backup product, and the
only true way to be sure of the security of your data is to encrypt it.

Curtis Preston | VP Data Protection
GlassHouse Technologies, Inc.

T: +1 760 710 2004 | C: +1 760 419 5838 | F: F: +1 760 710 2009
cpreston < at > glasshouse.com | www.glasshouse.com
Infrastructure :: Optimized

-----Original Message-----
From: ADSM: Dist Stor Manager [mailto:ADSM-L < at > VM.MARIST.EDU] On Behalf Of
Cory Heikel
Sent: Wednesday, July 30, 2008 12:25 PM
To: ADSM-L < at > VM.MARIST.EDU
Subject: [ADSM-L] Question on tape format

I just talked with our Security Officer and was asked:

If our tapes are stolen while in transit, what data could be gotten off of
them?

Has anyone on the list ever tried reading a copypool tape outside of TSM?
If so, what was actually on it? I know the data is there, but does it
reference file or node names in any way? Is the data itself actually
readable?

Thanks,
cory


Cory Heikel
Tivoli Systems Administrator
Hershey Medical Center
(717) 531-7972





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solely for the use of the individual or entity to whom they are addressed.
If you have received this email in error please notify the system manager.
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Post Question on tape format 
Quoting Shawn Drew <shawn.drew < at > AMERICAS.BNPPARIBAS.COM>:

I didn't see it mentioned yet, but there is also TSMtape and the older
adsmtape programs on sourceforge:
http://sourceforge.net/projects/tsmtape


What I'm now wondering, has anyone seen any of these
programs/solutions work relyably?


--

Met vriendelijke groeten,

Remco Post, PLCS

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